{"product_id":"professional-image-md-barrier-repair-recovery-balm","title":"Professional IMAGE MD barrier repair recovery balm","description":"\u003cp\u003eReplenish, soothe and protect vulnerable skin with this clinically-tested formulation that leverages a scientifically optimized restorative complex designed to rebuild the moisture barrier, diminish visible redness and deliver nourishing hydration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IMAGE Skincare","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67674405863526,"sku":null,"price":99.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0556\/0660\/7974\/files\/PRO-IMAGE-MD-barrier-repair-recovery-balm.png?v=1791569452","url":"https:\/\/epbeauty.ca\/products\/professional-image-md-barrier-repair-recovery-balm","provider":"Esthetics Plus","version":"1.0","type":"link"}